Course Title: Pattern Drafting
Course Description:
This course introduces students to the foundational principles and techniques of pattern drafting used in fashion and apparel design. It covers manual and basic digital methods of creating flat patterns, translating design ideas into garment structures, and understanding body measurements, fit, and fabric behavior. Students will learn how to draft patterns for various garment types and make adjustments for fit and style variations.
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Course Objectives:
By the end of this course, students will be able to:
Understand and apply the principles of pattern making.
Take accurate body measurements and translate them into 2D patterns.
Draft basic blocks (sloper) for bodices, skirts, pants, and sleeves.
Alter and adapt basic blocks to create different garment styles.
Understand and apply seam allowances, darts, pleats, facings, and other pattern elements.
Troubleshoot and correct fit issues through pattern adjustments.
Develop patterns both manually and using basic digital tools (if applicable).
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Key Topics Covered:
1. Introduction to Pattern Drafting
Tools and materials
Terminology and symbols
Measuring the human body
2. Drafting Basic Blocks
Bodice block
Skirt block
Sleeve block
Pant block
3. Pattern Manipulation Techniques
Dart manipulation
Style lines and seam shaping
Adding fullness: gathers, pleats, flares
4. Garment Design Variations
Collars, necklines, sleeves
Waistbands, cuffs, closures
5. Fitting and Pattern Corrections
Muslin (toile) fitting
Common fit problems and solutions
6. Introduction to Grading
Basics of pattern sizing and grading concepts
7. Digital Pattern Drafting (Optional/Introductory)
Overview of pattern drafting software (e.g., CLO 3D, Adobe Illustrator, Optitex)
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Assessment Methods:
Practical projects (e.g., drafting a dress or blouse pattern)
Fit samples and pattern corrections
Quizzes and exams on drafting theory
Final portfolio submission including completed patterns and garments